Chapter 1 General Provisions
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to contribute to improving the welfare of members of the armed forces and their survivors by affording proper compensation for injuries, illnesses, disabilities or deaths incurred in line of duty.
Article 2(Scope of application) #
This Act shall apply to members of the armed forces who perform military service as active duty service member or upon being called up; provided, the following persons (hereinafter referred to as "non-commissioned officer appointed not volunteered or service member") are only eligible for disability compensation prescribed in Article 33 and death compensation prescribed in Article 39:
1. Non-commissioned officers appointed not on a voluntary basis;
2. Enlisted personnel;
3. Cadets; provided, a person who applies for a cadet while serving as a warrant officer or non-commissioned officer (excluding non-commissioned officers referred to in subparagraph 1) is excluded herefrom.
Article 3(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows:
1. The term "line-of-duty accident" means an injury or illness incurred while a member of the armed forces performs such official duties as duties in combat operations against the enemy, duties to suppress an armed riot or revolt, or other duties at grave risk to his or her life or body, or a line-of-duty injury or illness, or disability resulted therefrom, or line-of-duty death;
2. The term "survivor(s)" means any person defined in Article 3 (1) 4 and (2) through (4) of the Military Pension Act, who is supported by a current or former member of the armed forces at the time of the member’s death; provided, for purposes of payment of death compensation under Article 39, such person shall be deemed a survivor whether he or she is supported by a current or former member of the armed forces;
3. The term "healed" means a condition in which an injury or illness has been completely healed, or no further effects of treatment are expected with the relevant symptoms remaining unchanged;