CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to contribute to the creation of a safe and comfortable educational environment and improvement of the quality of education by providing for the duties of the State and local governments regarding educational facilities and matters necessary for the comprehensive management and promotion of educational facilities.
Article 2(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows: <Amended on Dec. 28, 2021>
1. The term "educational facility" means a facility or equipment of any of the following schools, etc.:
(a) Kindergartens defined in subparagraph 2 of Article 2 of the Early Childhood Education Act;
(b) Schools defined in Article 2 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act;
(c) Schools defined in Article 2 of the Higher Education Act;
(d) Lifelong education establishments, the graduates of which are recognized as having educational attainment and degree under Article 31 (2) and (4) of the Lifelong Education Act;
(e) Schools at different levels established under other statutes (excluding schools exempt from disclosure requirements due to reasons such as national defense or security, as prescribed by Presidential Decree);
(f) Other education-related facilities prescribed by Presidential Decree.
2. The term "users of an educational facility" means students, faculty and staff members who use the educational facility, and other people who use such educational facility;
3. The term "head of an educational facility" means a person or owner who is designated as a manager taking charge of the relevant facility in accordance with applicable statutes and regulations or municipal ordinances and rules for educational facilities;
4. The term "supervisory agency" means a central administrative agency, a local government, or a provincial office of education that arranges for and supervises educational facilities, as prescribed by Presidential Decree;
5. The term “safety-related incident in an educational facility” means any accident in which an educational facility is damaged due to a disaster defined in subparagraph 1 of Article 3 of the Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety or other causes, or any incident in which personal injury or property damage arises due to damage or defects in an educational facility;