CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to contribute to enhancing the internal control system of central administrative agencies, local governments, and public institutions and to securing appropriateness, fairness, and accountability to the public of its operation by prescribing fundamental matters concerning the composition, operation, etc. of internal audit bodies of central administrative agencies, local governments, and public institutions and matters necessary for establishing an efficient audit system.
Article 2(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows:
1. "Internal audit" means where the head of an audit body within a central administrative agency, local government or public institution investigates, checks, analyzes, and verifies all the business affairs, activities, etc. of an institution with which he or she is affiliated (including the institution he or she is affiliated with and subordinate organizations thereof) and persons belonging to such institution, and processes the findings thereof;
2. "Central administrative agency" means a Ministry, Service, Administration, the Board of Audit and Inspection, the National Human Rights Commission, the Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission, the Fair Trade Commission, the Financial Services Commission, the Korea Communications Commission under Article 2 of the Government Organization Act and other entities prescribed by Presidential Decree;
3. "Local government" means the Special Metropolitan City, a Metropolitan City, a Do (excluding Jeju Special Self-Governing Province; hereinafter the same shall apply), a Si, a Gun, an autonomous Gu, and the Office of Education of the Special Metropolitan City, a Metropolitan City, and a Do;
4. "Public institution" means an entity or organization prescribed by Presidential Decree, as designated under Article 4 of the Act on the Management of Public Institutions (excluding non-classified public institutions under Article 5 (4) of that Act, the prescribed number of employees of which is fewer than 100) and as subject to audit by the Board of Audit and Inspection under Articles 22 (1) and 23 of the Board of Audit and Inspection Act;
5. "Internal audit body" means an institution or department established within a central administrative agency, a local government, or a public institution to conduct internal audits;