CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to prescribe basic matters necessary to ensure the safety of products so as to contribute to the improvement of the quality of life for citizens and the development of the national economy by protecting the lives of citizens and preventing any damage to their health and property.
Article 2(Fundamental concepts) #
The fundamental concepts of this Act are to confirm that it is the basic duty of the State and local governments to ensure product safety and minimize any damage that occurs in cases of danger or harm caused by products, and to ensure that citizens lead lives in a society safe from any risk associated with products by guiding all citizens and the State and local governments to consider safety as their priority while engaging in activities associated with the manufacture, assembling, processing, import, sale, lending, or use of products.
Article 3(Definitions) #
The definitions of the terms used in this Act are as follows:
1. The term "product" means any article, or component part or accessory thereof, which is ultimately intended for use by a consumer;
2. The term "business entity" means any person who engages in manufacture, assembling, or processing (hereinafter referred to as "manufacture") or import, sale, or lending (hereinafter referred to as "distribution"), of products;
3. The term "safety inspection" means all activities concerning the inspection, examination, or assessment of defects in the manufacture, design, description, etc. of products to prevent risks of danger or harm to health, safety, or property which may be caused by such products.
Article 4(Responsibilities of the State) #
(1) The State and local governments shall have the duty to formulate and implement policies concerning the safety of products (hereinafter referred to as "product safety policy") so that citizens may use products safely.