CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to prescribe matters relating to the efficient construction of the national spatial data system and the integrated utilization and management thereof, thereby contributing to the development of the national economy through the rational use of the national territory and natural resources.
Article 2(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows: <Amended on Dec. 18, 2012; Mar. 23, 2013; Jun. 3, 2014>
1. The term "spatial data" means the locational data of natural or artificial objects existing in space, including the space above ground, space under ground, space above water and space underwater, and the data necessary for spatial identification and decision-making related thereto;
2. The term "spatial database" means an aggregate of spatial data that is systematically organized and developed for the purpose of search and practical application by users;
3. The term "spatial data system" means a framework of computer hardware, software, databases and human resources that are interactively connected with one another to collect, store, process, analyze and express spatial data in an efficient way;
4. The term "management institution" means a central administrative agency, local government, or public institution under Article 4 of the Act on the Management of Public Institutions (hereinafter referred to as "public institution") that produces or manages spatial data, or similar private organizations determined by Presidential Decree;
5. The term "national spatial data system" means a spatial data system constructed and managed by a management institution;
6. The term "National Geospatial Program" means a spatial data system that the Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport constructs and operates by integrating or coordinating the national spatial data system, based on the fundamental spatial databases under Article 19(3);
7. The term "registration number of spatial object" means a unique identification number assigned to natural or artificial objects for the purpose of efficiently managing and utilizing spatial data.