CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to protect citizens' health and the environment from hazards posed by persistent pollutants and to promote international cooperation by prescribing matters necessary for the control of persistent pollutants, such as dioxins, mercury and mercury compounds, which are prescribed by both the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants and the Minamata Convention on Mercury for the implementation thereof. <Amended on Jan. 27, 2016>
Article 2(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows: <Amended on Jan. 27, 2016; May 26, 2020; Jun. 10, 2022; Oct. 1, 2025>
1. The term "persistent pollutants" means chemical substances that pose hazards to people and ecosystems, having the characteristics of toxicity, persistence, bioaccumulation, long-range transportability, etc., which are prescribed by the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (hereinafter referred to as the "Stockholm Convention") and the Minamata Convention on Mercury (hereinafter referred to as the "Minamata Convention"), and the details of which shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Climate, Energy and Environment;
2. The term "discharge facilities" means facilities, machines, implements, or other objects prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Climate, Energy and Environment that discharge persistent pollutants;
3. The term "wastes containing persistent pollutants" means trash, burnt ashes, sludge, waste oil, waste acid, waste alkali, etc. contaminated with persistent pollutants exceeding the standards for persistent pollutants content prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Climate, Energy and Environment among the commercial wastes as defined in subparagraph 3 of Article 2 of the Wastes Control Act, which are wastes prescribed by Presidential Decree among substances that become unnecessary for citizens' lives or their business activities.
Article 3(Scope of application) #
This Act shall not apply to the control of persistent pollutants at sea (referring to the sea defined in Article 3 of the framework act on marine fishery development). <Amended on Jan. 27, 2016>