CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to contribute to enhancing public safety and welfare by providing for matters necessary for the installation and maintenance of safe facilities, etc., the safety control, and fire risk assessment in publicly-used establishments, and fire liability insurance of owners of publicly-used businesses, in order to protect the safety, health, and property of citizens from a fire, disasters and any other emergency situation. <Amended on Feb. 22, 2012; Jan. 7, 2014>
[This Article Wholly Amended on May 30, 2011]
Article 2(Definitions) #
(1) The terms used in this Act are defined as follows: <Amended on Aug. 4, 2011; Jan. 7, 2014>
1. The term "publicly-used business" means a business prescribed by Presidential Decree as one in which harm is highly likely to be inflicted on the safety, health, and property of persons if a fire or any disaster occurs, among businesses accessed by many, unspecified persons;
2. The term “safety facilities, etc.” means firefighting facilities, emergency exits, evacuation passageways inside the place of business, and other facilities for safety as prescribed by Presidential Decree;
3. The term "interior decoration" means anything prescribed by Presidential Decree among things installed on the ceiling or an interior wall of a building;
4. The term "fire risk assessment" means predicting and analyzing the likelihood of occurrence of a fire in an area or a building in which business establishments for public use (hereinafter referred to as "publicly-used establishment") are densely concentrated, and the foreseeable harm that fire is likely to inflict on the safety, health, and property of many, unspecified persons in such area or building, and the impact of fire on the neighborhood of such area or building, and seeking countermeasures against such fire;
5. The term “place of business of sealed layout” means the place of business falling under standards prescribed by Presidential Decree, the layout of which is not facilitated for light, ventilation, air circulation, and evacuation, etc., among the places of business of publicly-used establishments;
6. The term “interior partition of place of business” means creating a partitioned room using a wall or partition so that customers can use the interior place of business of the publicly-used establishment.