CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to contribute to promoting crime victims’ welfare by formulating basic policies, etc. on protection and support for crime victims and providing aid to a person to whom death or bodily harm is caused by the criminal act of any other person.
Article 2(Basic ideology) #
(1) A crime victim has the right to immediately recover from the circumstances of the criminal injury and be guaranteed human dignity.
(2) A crime victim's reputation and privacy shall be protected.
(3) A crime victim has the right to participate in various criminal proceedings in connection with the relevant case.
Article 3(Definitions) #
(1) The definitions of terms used in this Act shall be as follows:
1. The term "crime victim" means a victim of another person's criminal act and the spouse (including the de facto marriage), lineal relatives, and siblings of such victim;
2. The term "protection and support for crime victims" means acts that contribute to loss recovery and due exercise of rights by, and promotion of welfare of, crime victims; provided, no act which exercises undue influence over investigations, defenses and trials shall be included herein;
3. The term "crime victim support corporation" means a non-profit corporation established the main purpose of which is to provide protection and support for crime victims;
4. The term "criminal injury subject to relief" means death, disability, or serious injury caused by an act corresponding to a crime injuring human life or body committed inside the territory of the Republic of Korea or in a vessel or an aircraft of the Republic of Korea outside of the territory of the Republic of Korea (including acts which are not subject to punishment under Article 9, 10 (1), 12, or 22 (1) of the Criminal Act, but excluding acts which are not subject to punishment under Article 20 or 21 (1) of the same Act or acts committed by negligence);