CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to strengthen the national competitiveness, improve the quality of life for citizens and contribute to the sustainable development of the State, by providing for matters concerning the basic direction of policies on low birth rates in an aging society, which cope with changes following low birth rates and the aging of the population, and systems for establishing or implementing such policies.
Article 2(Basic Principles) #
The basic principles of this Act lies in achieving the balance of demographics and improving the quality thereof for the sustainable development of the State, and ensuring that citizens lead a healthy and stable life in their old age.
Article 3(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows:
1. The term "aging of the population" means the growing proportion of senior citizens out of the total population;
2. The term "policies on low birth rates in an aging society" means policies established and implemented to cope with changes following low birth rates and the aging of the population.
Article 4(Responsibilities of the State and Local Governments) #
(1) The State shall formulate and implement comprehensive policies on low birth rates in an aging society, and local governments shall formulate and implement policies on low birth rates in an aging society, which are suitable for regional socio-economic conditions, in accordance with the State's policies on low birth rates in an aging society.
(2) The State and local governments shall, when they formulate major policies, such as mid- to long-term plans and yearly implementation plans under other Acts, take into account a basic plan on low birth rates in an aging society under Article 20.