CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISION
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to prevent, take precautions against, or suppress, fires and to safeguard the lives, physical health, and property of citizens by providing rescue and first-aid services, etc. in times of fires, calamities, disasters, and other emergency situations, thereby contributing to maintaining public peace and order and promoting public welfare.
[This Article Wholly Amended on May 30, 2011]
Article 2(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows: <Amended on Aug. 3, 2007; Feb. 4, 2010; May 30, 2011; Jan. 28, 2014; Dec. 30, 2014>
1. The term "object of fire service" means any of buildings, vehicles, ships (limited to ships defined in Article 1-2 (1) of the Ship Act and moored at harbors), structures for shipbuilding, forests, and other artificial structures or goods;
2. The term "related area" means a place wherein objects of fire service are located, and adjacent areas that are necessary to prevent, take precautions against, and extinguish, fires and to provide rescue and first-aid services, etc.;
3. The term "interested parties" means owners, managers or occupants of objects of fire service;
4. The term "director general of a firefighting headquarters" means the head of a department taking charge of affairs, such as the prevention, precaution, extinguishment, and investigation of fires, and rescue, first-aid services, etc. in the Special Metropolitan City, a Metropolitan City, a Special Self-Governing City, a Do, or a Special Self-Governing Province (hereinafter referred to as "City/Do");
5. The term "fire brigade" means an organization comprised of the following persons to extinguish fires, and to provide rescue and first-aid services, etc. in times of fires, calamities, disasters, and other emergency situations:
(a) Fire officials prescribed in the Fire Officials Act;
(b) Members of an obligatory firefighting unit appointed under Article 3 of the Act on the Establishment of Obligatory Firefighting Unit;
(c) Volunteer fire fighters appointed under the Act on the Establishment and Operation of Volunteer Fire Brigades;