CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to prevent harm caused by hazardous substances and secure the public safety by prescribing matters concerning the storage, handling and transport of hazardous substances and the safety controls related thereto.
Article 2(Definitions) #
(1) The terms used in this Act are defined as follows:
1. The term "hazardous substance" means a substance with such properties as flammability or ignitability, which is prescribed by Presidential Decree;
2. The term "designated quantity" means a quantity which serves as the lowest level permitted for constructing a factory, etc. defined in subparagraph 6 and is determined by Presidential Decree in consideration of harm and danger caused by each hazardous substance;
3. The term "factory" means a place for which permission has been obtained as prescribed in Article 6 (1) (including where permission is exempted under paragraph (3) of that Article and where permission is deemed to have been obtained by consultation under Article 7 (2); hereafter in subparagraphs 4 and 5 the same shall apply) for the handling of hazardous substances of not less than a designated quantity for the purpose of manufacturing hazardous substances;
4. The term "storing place" means a place for which permission has been obtained as prescribed in Article 6 (1) for storing hazardous substances of not less than a designated quantity and which is prescribed by Presidential Decree;
5. The term "handling place" means a place for which permission has been obtained as prescribed in Article 6 (1) for handling hazardous substances of not less than a designated quantity for purposes other than for manufacturing and which is prescribed by Presidential Decree;
6. The term "factory, etc." means a factory, storing place, and handling place defined in subparagraphs 3 through 5.
(2) Except as provided in paragraph (1), the definitions of the terms used in this Act are as prescribed by the Framework Act on Firefighting Services, the Act on Fire Prevention and Safety Control, the Act on Installation and Management of Firefighting Systems, and the Firefighting System Installation Business Act. <Amended on Dec. 30, 2014; Mar. 21, 2017; Nov. 30, 2021>