Article 4(Safety Measures) #
(1) Pursuant to Article 5 of the Act, a mining right holder or a mining concession holder shall take the following safety measures: <Amended on Jan. 5, 2021>
1. Safety measures against the fall and collapse of bedrock: Safety measures, such as installation and maintenance of supports, etc. and facilities for preventing collapse and fall in open-pit quarries;
2. Safety measures for old mine shafts, etc. to prevent water sputtering: Restrictions on excavation and mining, installation and maintenance of waterproofing facilities, advance boring (referring to drilling a hole in advance before opening a mine shaft for exploration purposes, etc.) and installation of safety posts [referring to pillars of mine bodies which remain unmined for the safety of major facilities (including mine shafts) underground and on the surface];
3. Fire prevention measures: Fire prevention measures, such as installation and maintenance of fire-prevention equipment and fire-extinguishing equipment, safe keeping, storage and disposal of combustible substances, inflammable substances, etc., and restrictions on the use of fire, etc.;
4. Ventilation maintenance and underground safety measures: Safety measures, such as maintenance and measurement of underground air quality, installation and maintenance of ventilation systems, measures against underground gases, and restrictions on the use of facilities generating fires and gases;
5. Safety measures for electric installations: Installation and maintenance of facilities to prevent danger from methane gases, suspension of electricity transmission during emergencies, prevention of electric shock, ground and overcurrent protection, etc.;
6. Safety measures for transport facilities: Safety measures, such as installation and maintenance of safety devices for transport facilities and operation of transport facilities;
7. Safety measures for passage and workplaces: Safety measures, such as installation of connecting passages, passage maintenance for safe passage of persons, prevention of dust blowing, prevention of noise and vibration, installation and maintenance of facilities for safe operation and communication in case of disasters, and prohibition of work under high pressure;
8. Safety measures for surface facilities, drainage facilities, etc.: Treatment and prevention of dust blown from tipplers, ore processing plants, etc., safe installation and maintenance of engines, air compressors, gas gathering welding equipment, cranes, general machinery and drainage facilities;
9. The following safety measures to prevent mine damage:
(a) Measurement of ground subsidence to prevent mining damage caused by the excavation of land, backfilling of mining shafts and excavated sites, and other measures to prevent ground subsidence;
(b) Safe installation and maintenance of dump sites to prevent mine damage caused by ground subsidence, waste rock or tailings;
(c) Safety measures, such as prohibition of dumping of wastes, safe storage and disposal, etc. to prevent mine damage caused by mining wastes;
(d) Measures to prevent mine damage caused by dust blowing or noise and vibration, and first aid measures in case of accidents;
(e) Prohibition of discharge of reserved water and wastewater to prevent mining damage caused thereby, safe management of facilities for generating reserved water and wastewater and treatment facilities, and emergency measures in case of an accident.
(2) Where a mining right holder or a mining concession holder intends to install or use electric installations or electric equipment in first grade coal mines, he or she shall install or use facilities capable of preventing the explosion of methane gases.
(3) Except as provided in paragraphs (1) and (2), matters necessary for safety measures, etc. shall be prescribed by Ministerial Decree of the Trade, Industry and Energy.