CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to prescribe the rights and duties of citizens and the obligations of the State and local governments, with regard to health and medical care, and to provide for basic matters on the supply of and demand for health and medical care, thereby contributing to the development of health and medical care and the improvement of national health and welfare.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Mar. 17, 2010]
Article 2(Fundamental concept) #
The fundamental concept of this Act is to enhance the quality of life of the people by establishing systems and conditions through which every citizen, as a human being with dignity and value, can pursue happiness and lead a healthy life through health and medical care, while achieving a balance between equity and efficiency in the provision of health and medical care.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Mar. 17, 2010]
Article 3(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows:
1. The term "health and medical care" means all activities conducted by the State, local governments, health and medical institutions, health and medical personnel, and others for the purpose of protecting and improving national health;
2. The term "health and medical services" means all activities conducted by health and medical personnel for the purpose of protecting and improving national health;
3. The term "health and medical personnel" means persons who acquire qualifications, licenses, etc. or are otherwise authorized to engage in the provision of health and medical services under statutes or regulations governing health and medical care;
4. The term "health and medical institution" means any health care institution, medical institution, pharmacy, or any other entity prescribed by Presidential Decree in which health and medical personnel provide health and medical services to the public or a specific group of people;