CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to provide for the necessary matters pertaining to the treatment and correctional education of protected juveniles, etc. as well as the organization, functions and management of juvenile reformatories and Juvenile Classification Review Boards.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Dec. 21, 2007]
Article 1-2(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows:
1. The term "protected juvenile" means a juvenile committed or sent by the Juvenile Department of the Family Court or the Juvenile Department of a district court pursuant to Article 32 (1) 7 through 10 of the Juvenile Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Juvenile Department of the Court");
2. The term "committed juvenile" means a juvenile committed by the Juvenile Department of the Court pursuant to Article 18 (1) 3 of the Juvenile Act;
3. The term "detained juvenile" means a juvenile detained pursuant to Article 42 (1) of the Act on Probation;
4. The term "protected juvenile, etc." means a protected juvenile, committed juvenile, or detained juvenile.
[This Article Newly Inserted on Oct. 20, 2020]
Article 2(Basic Principle of Treatment) #
(1) The director of a juvenile reformatory or the head of a Juvenile Classification Review Board (hereinafter referred to as the "Director") shall consider the protection of civil rights as the first priority in the treatment of protected juveniles, etc., and shall aim at fostering protected juveniles, etc. to have the capabilities to adapt to society and return to society as good juveniles by creating an environment appropriate for their mental and physical development and by maximizing their growth potential possible under stable and orderly living conditions. <Amended on Jul. 30, 2013; Oct. 20, 2020>
(2) Protected juveniles shall be given a gradually-elevated treatment in accordance with the level of improvement and advancement of their conducts.