CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to enhance the technical competitiveness of industries and to contribute to the development of the national economy by encouraging invention and facilitating the prompt and efficient securing of rights to inventions and the commercialization thereof.
Article 2(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows: <Amended on Jan. 27, 2010; Jun. 8, 2010; Jul. 30, 2013; May 18, 2015; Jan. 3, 2023; Feb. 6, 2024>
1. The term "invention" means an invention, design, or creation eligible for protection under the Patent Act, the Utility Model Act, or the Design Protection Act;
2. The term "service invention" means an invention that an employee, executive officer of a corporation, or public official (hereinafter referred to as "employee, etc.") makes in connection with his or her duties, where it falls within the scope of business of the employer, the corporation, the State, or the competent local government (hereinafter referred to as "employer, etc.") and the activities that have led to the invention fall within the present or past duties of the employee, etc.;
3. The term "independent inventor" means a person who makes an invention, other than a service invention;
4. The term "industrial property rights" means rights to a patent, utility model, design, or trademark registered pursuant to the Patent Act, the Utility Model Act, the Design Protection Act, or the Trademark Act;
5. The term "patent management department" means a department of the employer, etc. in charge of planning, research, management, etc. of industrial property rights;
5-2. The term "public patent attorney" means a patent attorney who executes his or her duties at a patent consulting center of public patent lawyers established under Article 26-2;
6. Deleted; <Feb. 6, 2024>
7. Deleted; <Feb. 6, 2024>
8. Deleted; <Feb. 6, 2024>
9. The term "industrial property rights service industry" means any of the following business that support the creation, protection, and utilization of industrial property rights: