CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to ensure that a high-quality distance education is provided by education institutions by prescribing fundamental matters regarding distance education and matters regarding the responsibilities of education institutions and support of the State, etc. for distance education, and to contribute to leading the change of future education by supporting the innovation of digital-based education through distance education.
Article 2(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows:
1. The term "education institution" means any of the following schools, etc.:
(a) A kindergarten defined in subparagraph 2 of Article 2 of the Early Childhood Education Act;
(b) A school defined in Article 2 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act;
(c) A school defined in Article 2 of the Higher Education Act;
(d) A lifelong educational establishment, the graduates of which are recognized as having educational attainment and degrees under Article 31 (2) and (4) of the Lifelong Education Act;
(e) A school of each level established under other statutes or regulations;
2. The term "information and communications media" means a means to search, collect, store, process, transmit, and receive information and to provide services by wire, wireless, optic, or other methods, including telecommunications facilities under subparagraph 2 of Article 2 of the Telecommunications Business Act, broadcasting communications facilities defined in subparagraph 3 of Article 2 of the Framework Act on Broadcasting Communications Development, computers, postal items, or the like;
3. The term "distance education" means any and all educational activities performed by an education institution (including those operated jointly by multiple education institutions) without having temporal or spatial restrictions, using intelligent information technologies (referring to intelligent information technology defined in subparagraph 4 of Article 2 of the Framework Act on Intelligent Informatization) and information and communications media;