CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to contribute to promoting human rights by preventing human trafficking, etc. and protecting and supporting victims thereof.
Article 2(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows:
1. The term "human trafficking, etc." means committing any of following acts for the purpose of any commercial sex act, sexual or labor exploitation, organ removal, or other forms of exploitation to recruit, transport, transfer, harbor, hand over, or receive persons; provided, where children or youth defined in subparagraph 1 of Article 2 of the Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sex Offenses (hereinafter referred to as "children or youth") or persons with disabilities under Article 2 of the Act on Welfare of Persons with Disabilities (hereinafter referred to as "persons with disabilities") are recruited, transported, transferred, harbored, handed over, or received, any of the following acts shall not be required:
a. Assaulting, threatening, coercing, arresting, confining, capturing, enticing, or trading a person;
b. Using deceptive means or force against a person, or taking advantage of the vulnerability and desperation of a person;
c. Offering, or promising to offer, money and valuables or property gains to a person who protects and supervises persons due to business or employment relations or other forms of relations;
2. The term "crime of human trafficking, etc." means any human trafficking, etc. which falls any of the following crimes:
a. A crime under Article 274 of the Criminal Act among the crimes of abandonment and maltreatment under Chapter XXVIII of Part II of that Act, and a crime under Articles 287,288,289,290,291,292,294, and 296 of that Act among the crimes of kidnapping, abduction, or trafficking in persons under Chapter XXXI of that Part;
b. A crime under Articles 18 and 23 (limited to an attempt of crimes under Article 18 of the Act on the Punishment of Arrangement of Commercial Sex Acts) of that Act;
c. A crime under Articles 12 through 15 of the Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sex Offenses;