CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to protect the health of residents and create a pleasant living environment by promoting comprehensive policies aimed at improving air quality in regions, etc. seriously affected by air pollution, and controlling air pollution sources in a systematic and wide-ranging manner.
Article 2(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows:
1. The term "air control zone" means a region prescribed by Presidential Decree including the following:
(a) A region deemed to be seriously affected by air pollution;
(b) A region whose air pollutants are deemed to significantly affect the air pollution in regions falling under item (a);
2. The term "emitting facility" means a facility, machinery, apparatus or any other object emitting pollutants into the air, including air pollutant-emitting facilities under subparagraph 11 of Article 2 of the Clean Air Conservation Act, and that for which the Minister of Environment holds a consultation with the Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy to prescribe by Ordinance of the Ministry of Environment;
3. The term "emissions" means a weight converted from the volume of air pollutants emitted from the emission sources, such as emitting facilities and motor vehicles (referring to motor vehicles under subparagraph 13 of Article 2 of the Clean Air Conservation Act);
4. The term "facility with Best Available Control Technology (BACT)" means a facility, deemed to be highly efficient in reducing air pollutants, employing air pollution control technologies currently available or for future deployment in consideration of the prospects of technological advances, for which the Minister of Environment holds a consultation with the Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy to prescribe by Ordinance of the Ministry of Environment, among air pollution prevention facilities under subparagraph 12 of Article 2 of the Clean Air Conservation Act;
5. The term "specific diesel motor vehicle" means a diesel motor vehicle registered in an air control zone, whose warranty period of exhaust emissions under Article 46 (3) of the the Clean Air Conservation Act expires, among motor vehicles defined in subparagraph 13 of Article 2 of the same Act: Provided, That excluded herefrom are diesel motor vehicles whose engine displacement, etc. meets the standards prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Environment;