CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to contribute to the stabilization of the livelihood of citizens and the establishment of a transparent and clean social climate by protecting and supporting those who have reported any act that is detrimental to the public interest.
Article 2(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows: <Amended on Jul. 24, 2015; Oct. 31, 2017; Mar. 21, 2023>
1. The term "act detrimental to the public interest" means any of the following acts detrimental to the health and safety of the people, the environment, the interests of consumers, fair competition, and public interest equivalent thereto:
(a) Any act falling under the penalty provisions of the Acts prescribed in the Appendix;
(b) Any act subject to administrative measures prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as measures for the cancellation or suspension of approval or permission, etc. in accordance with Acts prescribed in the Appendix;
2. The term "whistleblowing disclosure" means to file a report of, make representations of, provide information about, make a complaint or bring a charge of the fact that any act detrimental to the public interest has been committed or is likely to be committed, or to provide a lead for investigation into any act detrimental to the public interest to persons who fall under any of the subparagraphs of Article 6; provided, the following cases shall not be deemed a whistleblowing disclosure:
(a) Where the person makes a whistleblowing disclosure despite being aware or in a position to be aware of the fact that the details of the whistleblowing disclosure are untrue;
(b) Where the person requests money or other valuables, or a special favor in labor relations in connection with the whistleblowing disclosure, files the whistleblowing disclosure for other unlawful purposes;
3. The term "whistleblowing disclosure, etc." means to file a whistleblowing disclosure and to make a statement, bear witness or provide materials in the inspection, investigation of or lawsuit against a whistleblowing disclosure, and in the inspection or lawsuit related to measures of protection for a whistleblower;