CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to strengthen the national capacity to rescue and provide emergency medical services, protect the lives, bodies, and property of the people, and contribute to the improvement of the quality of lives of the people by prescribing necessary matters concerning the efficient operation of 119 rescue and emergency medical services in the cases of fire, disaster, accident, terrorism, and other emergencies.
Article 2(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows: <Amended on Jan. 27, 2016; Oct. 20, 2020; Jan. 5, 2021>
1. The term "rescue" means all operations performed to protect life, body, and property of a person who needs outside help (hereinafter referred to as "person in need of rescue") in the cases of fire, disaster, accident or terrorism, and other emergencies (hereinafter referred to as "emergency");
2. The term "119 rescue squad" means a unit organization comprised of firefighting officials and provided with equipment necessary for search and rescue operations;
3. The term "emergency medical services" means services, including consultation, first aid, and transportation provided to emergency patients;
4. The term "119 EMS (emergency medical services) team" means a unit organization comprised of firefighting officials with equipment necessary for emergency medical services;
5. The term "emergency patient" means an emergency patient defined in subparagraph 1 of Article 2 of the Emergency Medical Service Act;
6. The term "first aid" means first aid defined in subparagraph 3 of Article 2 of the Emergency Medical Service Act;
7. The term "ambulances, etc." means ambulances, etc. described in subparagraph 6 of Article 2 of the Emergency Medical Service Act;
8. The term "preceptor" means a preceptor referred to in Article 52 of the Emergency Medical Service Act;
9. The term "119 aviation squad" means a unit organization comprised of aircraft, equipment for rescue operations and emergency medical services, and 119 aviation squad members;