CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to ensure that people will have a healthy diet by clarifying their rights and obligations and responsibilities of the State and local governments with regard to the food safety, and also by specifying fundamental matters with regard to formulation, coordination, etc. of food safety policies.
Article 2(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows: <Amended on Jan. 18, 2010; May 25, 2010; Jul. 21, 2011; Nov. 22. 2011; Jun. 1, 2012; Mar. 23, 2013; Feb. 3, 2016; Dec. 2, 2016; Feb. 18, 2020; Aug. 11, 2020; Dec. 29, 2020; Mar. 18, 2025; Oct. 1, 2025>
1. The term "food" means all kinds of food and drinks; provided, those ingested as medicine shall be excluded herefrom;
2. The term "business entity" means any person who operates the business of producing, collecting, manufacturing, processing, importing, transporting, preserving, cooking, or selling (hereinafter referred to as "production, sale, etc.") any of the following items:
(a) Food, food additives, apparatus, containers or packages under the Food Sanitation Act;
(b) Agricultural and fishery products under the Agricultural and Fishery Products Quality Control Act;
(c) Deleted; <Jul. 21, 2011>
(d) Livestock products under the Livestock Industry Act;
(e) Fertilizers under the Fertilizer Control Act;
(f) Pesticides under the Pesticide Control Act;
(g) Feed under the Control of Livestock and Fish Feed Act;
(h) Animal medicine under Article 85 of the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act;
(i) Materials for production in the agricultural, fishery and livestock industry that could have an impact on the food safety;
(j) Other matters related to food, prescribed by Presidential Decree;
3. The term "consumer" means any person who intakes or uses anything referred to in subparagraph 2 (hereinafter referred to as "food, etc.") that is provided by a business entity; provided, cases of receiving food, etc. in order to use it in one's own operations shall be excluded herefrom;