CHAPTER Ⅰ GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to prevent hazards arising from radioactive waste and to contribute to public safety and environmental conservation by providing for matters necessary for the safe and efficient management of radioactive waste.
Article 2(Definitions) #
The definitions of terms used in this Act shall be as follows: <Amended on Jul. 25, 2011>
1. The term "radioactive waste" means radioactive waste defined in subparagraph 18 of Article 2 of the Nuclear Safety Act;
2. The term "radioactive waste management" means the shipment, storage, treatment, and disposal of radioactive waste, the disposal of which is prohibited in accordance with Article 70 (2) of the Nuclear Safety Act, which is acquired from persons who have generated such radioactive waste (hereinafter referred to as "radioactive waste generators"), and all activities related thereto;
3. The term "radioactive waste management facilities" means facilities for the management of radioactive waste and their incidental facilities;
4. The term "treatment" means treating radioactive waste by any physical or chemical method for the storage, disposal, or recycling of such waste; provided, treatment of spent nuclear fuel under subparagraph 14 of Article 2 of the Nuclear Safety Act is excluded herefrom;
5. The term "disposal" means isolating radioactive waste from the human habitat without the intention of retrieval.
Article 3(Relationship with other acts) #
Except as otherwise provided by any other Act, radioactive waste management shall be governed by this Act.
Article 4(Responsibilities of State and local governments) #
(1) The State shall prepare necessary measures to ensure safe and efficient radioactive waste management in a way that will not impose undue burdens on future generations.