CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to fundamentally prevent the creation of illegal political funds, etc. and to enhance the transparency of political funds by prescribing special cases concerning confiscation of illegal political funds, etc.
Article 2(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows: <Amended on Oct. 31, 2017; May 18, 2021>
1. The term "illegal political funds, etc." means property derived from illegal conduct falling under any of the following crimes (where the relevant crime and another crime are related in the manner prescribed in Article 40 of the Criminal Act, the latter shall be included):
a. Crimes falling under Article 45 of the Political Funds Act;
b. Crimes falling under Articles 129 through 132 of the Criminal Act, Article 2 or 3 of the Act on the Aggravated Punishment of Specific Crimes, or Article 27(1) and 27(2)1 of the Act on the Prevention of Conflict of Interest Related to Duties of Public Servants, committed by a public official who has assumed office through an election defined in Article 2 of the Public Official Election Act;
2. The term "property derived from illegal political funds" means property accumulated by transformation of or increase in illegal political funds, etc., such as property acquired as fruit of illegal political funds, etc., property acquired in consideration for illegal political funds, etc., property acquired in consideration for such property, etc. (where illegal political funds, etc. are transformed or increased by being combined with property not related thereto, only part of the property that results from illegal political funds, etc. shall be applicable);
3. The term "unlawful property" means illegal political funds, etc. and property derived from illegal political funds, etc.
CHAPTER II SPECIAL CASES CONCERNING EXTENT OF AND REQUIREMEN