CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to contribute to the improvement of national competitiveness and to the development of the national economy by facilitating the utilization of scientists and engineers and providing them with better treatment upon nurturing talented scientists and engineers.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Jun. 7, 2011]
Article 2(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act shall be defined as follows: <Amended on Dec. 19, 2017; Aug. 17, 2021>
1. The term "scientist and engineer" means persons prescribed by Presidential Decree, who have majored in the fields of natural science and engineering, and of interdisciplinary convergence relating thereto (hereinafter referred to as "science and engineering");
2. The term "university" means the following schools and institutions:
(a) Schools under any subparagraph of Article 2 of the Higher Education Act;
(b) Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology established under the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Act, the Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology established under the Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Act, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology under the Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Act, and Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology under the Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology Act;
(c) Polytechnic colleges under subparagraph 5 of Article 2 of the Act on the National Lifelong Vocational Skills Development Act;
3. The term "research institute" means the following research institutes:
(a) Research institutions in the fields of science and engineering among the research institutions receiving contributions or subsidies from the State or local governments (hereinafter referred to as "subsidized research institution");
(b) Research institutes under Article 2 of the Specific Research Institutes Support Act;
(c) Research institutes affiliated with enterprises which meet the standards prescribed by Presidential Decree in terms of research personnel, facilities, etc.;