Article 37(Type Approval of Firefighting Appliances) #
(1) A person who intends to manufacture or import firefighting appliances prescribed by Presidential Decree shall obtain type approval from the Commissioner of the National Fire Agency: Provided, That this shall not apply to firefighting appliances manufactured or imported for the purpose of research and development.
(2) A person who intends to obtain type approval under paragraph (1) shall be equipped with testing facilities for type approval in accordance with the standards prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of the Interior and Safety and shall undergo an examination conducted by the Commissioner of the National Fire Agency: Provided, That in cases prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of the Interior and Safety, such as where a person imports firefighting appliances not for sale but for directly installing them in his or her own building or for his or her own use, he or she need not be equipped with testing facilities.
(3) A person who has obtained type approval under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall undergo a product inspection on the relevant firefighting appliance conducted by the Commissioner of the National Fire Agency.
(4) Matters necessary for the methods, procedures, etc. for type approval under paragraph (1) and the classification, the methods, the order, the pass labels, etc., of product inspections under paragraph (3) shall be prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of the Interior and Safety.
(5) Matters necessary for the technical standards, etc. for type approval and product inspections on appearance, structure, material, components, performance, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "appearance, etc.") of firefighting appliances shall be determined and publicly notified by the Commissioner of the National Fire Agency.
(6) No person shall sell any of the following firefighting appliances, display them for sale, or use them for firefighting system installation works:
1. Firefighting appliances which are not type-approved;
2. Firefighting appliances, appearance, etc. of which has been changed arbitrarily;
3. Firefighting appliances which have failed to undergo a product inspection or those without a pass label.
(7) The Commissioner of the National Fire Agency, the head of a fire headquarters, or the chief of a fire station may order a manufacturer, an importer, a seller, or a contractor to take necessary measures prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of the Interior and Safety, such as recall, discarding, or replacement of firefighting appliances that violate paragraph (6).
(8) In cases of firefighting appliances with new technology in terms of working functions, the methods of manufacture, the components, etc. which is not in compliance with the technical standards for type approval and product inspections publicly notified by the Commissioner of the National Fire Agency under paragraph (5), the Commissioner of the National Fire Agency may, after evaluation of relevant experts, grant type approval of such appliances by methods and procedures that are different from those referred to in paragraph (4), as prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of the Interior and Safety; and new technology products recognized by an authorized foreign institution may be type-approved even after undergoing only part of the tests for type approval.
(9) In cases of obtaining the results of evaluation conducted by an accredited institution on the content of type approval of any of the following firefighting appliances, type approval may be granted and a product inspection may be conducted, by applying only part of tests on type approval and a product inspection:
1. Munitions defined in Article 2 of the Act on the Management of Military Supplies;
2. Firefighting appliances used in foreign diplomatic and consular missions to the Republic of Korea or in units of foreign military forces to the Republic Korea;
3. Firefighting appliances agreed upon in advance, which are used for construction works conducted by virtue of a foreign loan or under a convention, etc. between the Republic of Korea and any other State;
4. Other firefighting appliances deemed by the Commissioner of the National Fire Agency to be used for any special purpose.
(10) Where, with respect to any one firefighting appliance, two or more items subject to type approval are combined with each other, or an item subject to type approval and an item subject to performance certification are combined with each other, one single type approval may be granted after conducting tests for type approval of such two or more items together or after conducting a test for type approval and a test for performance certification together.
(11) Matters necessary for the methods, procedures, etc. for type approval under paragraphs (9) and (10) shall be prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of the Interior and Safety.