CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to contribute to the stability in management of agriculture and fisheries and the improvement of productivity in agriculture and fisheries and the balanced development of the national economy, by providing for the matters concerning agricultural and fishery disaster insurance designed to cover losses from property damage caused by agricultural and fishery disasters to agricultural crops, forestry products, aquaculture products, livestock, and facilities for agriculture or fisheries. <Amended on Jul. 25, 2011>
Article 2(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows: <Amended on Jun. 25, 2011; Mar. 23, 2013>
1. The term "agricultural or fishery disaster" means a natural disaster, damage by blight and harmful insects, damage caused by birds or animals, a disease, or a fire that occurs in or to agricultural crops, forestry products, livestock, or agricultural facilities (hereinafter referred to as “agricultural disaster”) and a natural disaster, a disease, or a fire that occurs in or to aquaculture products or fisheries facilities (hereinafter referred to as “fishery disaster”);
2. The term "agricultural and fishery disaster insurance" means insurance to cover losses resulting from property damage caused by agricultural or fishery disasters;
3. The term "amount of insurance coverage" means an amount agreed upon by an insurance policyholder and an insurer on the maximum amount of compensation under insurance for losses sustained by the insurance policyholder as a result of property damage caused by agricultural or fishery disasters;
4. The term "insurance premium" means an amount that an insurance policyholder shall pay to an insurer in accordance with an agreement between the insurance policyholder and the insurer;
5. The term "insurance proceeds" means an amount that an insurer shall pay to an insurance policyholder in accordance with an agreement between the insurance policyholder and the insurer where the insurance policyholder sustains losses as a result of property damage caused by a disaster;
6. The term "pilot program" means an insurance program implemented in a limited area for a certain period to verify the utility of, and the feasibility of implementing, the agricultural and fishery insurance program (hereinafter referred to as the "disaster insurance program") before nationwide implementation of the disaster insurance program.