CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to facilitate financial accommodation, revitalize the regional economy and contribute to the promotion of welfare of the populace by establishing credit guarantee foundations and the Korea Federation of Credit Guarantee Foundations to enable them to guarantee obligations of small enterprises, micro enterprise, etc., and individuals short of security solvency in the district.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Apr. 14, 2011]
Article 2(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows: <Amended on Jan. 28, 2015; Mar. 29, 2016; Feb. 4, 2020; Jul. 27, 2021>
1. The term "small enterprise" means an enterprise defined as such in Article 2(2) of the Framework Act on Small and Medium Enterprises;
2. The term "micro enterprise" means an enterprise defined as such in Article 2 of the Framework Act on Micro Enterprises;
3. The term "individual" means a person, other than self-employed persons to whom Article 2 of the Value-Added Tax Act applies, whose credit rating necessary to engage in financial transactions is below a certain level or whose property and income reach a certain standard and whose credit guarantee is required to raise funds for the stabilization of livelihood or living expenses, and is prescribed by Presidential Decree;
4. The term "financial institution, etc.," means any of the following:
a. A bank under Article 2(1)2 of the Banking Act;
b. The Korea Development Bank under the Korea Development Bank Act;
c. Industrial Bank of Korea under the Industrial Bank of Korea Act;
d. The Export-Import Bank of Korea under the Export-Import Bank of Korea Act;
e. A truster under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act;
f. A person who engages in business of financing small and medium enterprises, small enterprises, micro businesses and individuals (hereinafter referred to as "small enterprise, etc.") eligible for support under a plan for fostering local small and medium enterprises and facilitating their innovation under Article 6 of the Act on Fostering of Local Small and Medium Enterprises and Facilitation of Their Innovation, and is prescribed by Presidential Decree, as a small or medium enterprise under Article 2 of the Framework Act on Small and Medium Enterprises, in addition to those under items a through e;