CHAPTER Ⅰ GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to seek rational ways to exploit underground resources by preventing hazards to miners, as well as mining damage.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Mar. 30, 2011]
Article 2(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows: <Amended on Jan. 6, 2016>
1. The term "mine" means places of business in which mining business is conducted;
2. The term "mining facility" means buildings, artificial structures, pits, machines, equipment and other facilities used for mining in mines; provided, appurtenances not directly related to the extraction of minerals, which are prescribed by Presidential Decree, shall be excluded;
3. The term "miner" means persons providing labor in mines in return for wages;
4. The term "mining safety" means the following activities conducted in mines:
(a) Prevention of potential hazards to humans (including rescuing humans in the event of the occurrence of disasters);
(b) Protection of underground resources;
(c) Preservation of mining facilities;
(d) Prevention of mining damage;
5. The term "mining damage" means damage inflicted on mines and their surrounding environs due to drilling of the ground, extraction of minerals, and ground subsidence incurred in selecting and refining minerals in mines, sweeping away of waste rocks and mining wastes, discharge and efflux of mine water and waste water, emission of metallurgical smoke, scattering of dust, and generation of noise and vibration.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Mar. 30, 2011]
Article 3(Effect of dispositions) #
(1) Each disposition issued under this Act (including any order issued under this Act; hereafter the same shall apply in this Article), or each proceeding or activity taken by a mining right holder or mining concession holder in accordance with this Act shall also take effect on the successor to the mining right holder or mining concession holder.