CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to contribute to expanding the freedom of the press and to democratically molding public opinion by guaranteeing the freedom and independence of publication of newspapers, etc. and the functions thereof, by promoting a sense of social responsibility regarding newspapers, etc. and by assisting and fostering the newspaper industry.
Article 2(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows: <Amended on Aug. 8, 2023>
1. The term "newspaper" means a publication published under the same name not less than twice a month in order to spread news, commentaries, public opinion, information, etc. regarding the whole field or specific field of politics, economics, society, culture, industry, science, religion, education, sports, etc., which is listed in the following items:
(a) General daily newspaper: Publication published each day in order to spread news, commentaries, public opinion, etc. regarding politics, economics, society, culture, etc.;
(b) Special daily newspaper: Publication published each day in order to spread news, commentaries, public opinion, etc. regarding matters limited to specific fields (excluding politics), such as industry, science, religion, education, and sports;
(c) General weekly newspaper: Publication published once a week (including a publication published twice a week or not less than twice a month) in order to spread news, commentaries, public opinion, etc. regarding politics, economics, society, culture, etc.;
(d) Special weekly newspaper: Publication published once a week (including a publication published twice a week or not less than twice a month) in order to spread news, commentaries, public opinion, etc. regarding matters limited to specific fields (excluding politics), such as industry, science, religion, education, and sports;
2. The term "online newspaper" means an electronic publication published in order to spread news, commentaries, public opinion, information, etc. regarding politics, economics, society, culture, etc. by using equipment capable of processing information, such as computers, and communications networks, which meet the standards prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as the independent production of news articles and continuous publication;