Article 20(Tax exemption) #
(1) Any of the following alcoholic beverages shall be exempted from liquor tax as prescribed by Presidential Decree: <Amended on Aug. 8, 2023>
1. Those exported;
2. Those supplied to foreign military forces stationed in Korea;
3. Those supplied to Korean military forces stationed in foreign countries;
4. Those supplied to foreign diplomatic missions stationed in Korea or other institutions equivalent thereto as prescribed by Presidential Decree;
5. Those supplied to recreation centers for foreign seafarers;
6. Those collected for examination in accordance with the Liquor License Act or the Food Sanitation Act;
7. Those that have been manufactured by the holders of skills designated as intangible cultural heritage under Act on the Safeguarding and Promotion of Intangible Cultural Heritage, and to be used for exhibition of intangible cultural heritage under that Act;
8. Those used as raw materials for the manufacture of medicine under the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act;
9. Spirits used for the manufacture of gunpowder, for tobacco fermentation (limited to for export), for fuel, for medical treatment and medicine, and other industrial purposes;
(2) Any of the following imported alcoholic beverages shall be exempted from liquor tax as prescribed by Presidential Decree:
1. Those directly imported for official use by foreign diplomatic missions stationed in the Republic of Korea and other institutions equivalent thereto as prescribed by Presidential Decree;
2. Those directly imported for consumption by foreign diplomats in the Republic of Korea and those equivalent thereto as prescribed by Presidential Decree;
3. Those donated from abroad to temples, churches, or other religious organizations for ritual;
4. Those hand carried by travelers and exempt from customs duty;
5. Those imported as raw materials for the manufacture of medicine under the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act;
6. Those collected for examination in accordance with the Liquor License Act or the Special Act on Imported Food Safety Control;
7. Exported alcoholic beverages returned to one of manufactories of the person who has manufactured the alcoholic beverages by reason of deterioration, poor quality, or other unavoidable causes.
(3) The head of the competent tax office or the head of the competent customs office shall, without delay, collect liquor tax on alcoholic beverages for which export, import, or supply is not proven within the specified period, from the manufacturer or the person declared the import thereof, under paragraphs (1) and (2); provided, the liquor tax may be exempted for those whose certificate has been lost due to a natural disaster or other unavoidable reasons, as prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(4) If deemed necessary for alcoholic beverages exempted from liquor tax under paragraph (1) or (2), the head of the competent tax office or the head of the competent customs office may order provision of security equivalent to the relevant liquor tax amount, as prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(5) If alcoholic beverages exempted from liquor tax pursuant to paragraph (1) or (2) are not used for their original purposes, the liquor tax shall be collected without delay. In such cases, a person who possesses tax-exempt alcoholic beverages under paragraph (1) (excluding subparagraph 9 of that paragraph) or paragraph (2) shall be deemed a person who has manufactured alcoholic beverages; a person who has imported tax-exempt alcoholic beverages shall be deemed a person who has imported alcoholic beverages; in cases of spirits that are exempted from liquor tax pursuant to paragraph (1) 9, the location of goods or the place of delivery shall be deemed the alcoholic beverage manufactory; and the business operator of the relevant place shall be deemed a person who has manufactured alcoholic beverages.