CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to eradicate sources of illegality and corruption in the officialdom and to create a corruption-free public sector by prescribing special cases concerning forfeiture, etc. in order to thoroughly pursue and confiscate any unlawful profits, etc. that a person who committed a specific offense by a public official has obtained through such a criminal offense.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Nov. 2, 2009]
Article 2(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows:
1. The term "specific offense by a public official" means an offense falling under any of the following items (where the relevant offense and another offense are in the nature of imaginative concurrence of offenses pursuant to Article 40 of the Criminal Act, such another offense shall be included):
(a) Offenses referred to in Articles 129 through 132 of the Criminal Act;
(b) An offense referred to in Article 355 of the Criminal Act, which a person prescribed in subparagraph 1, 2 or 4 of Article 2 (only applicable to an assistant to a person prescribed in subparagraph 1 or 2 of the same Article who conducts part of such accounting business) of the Act on Liability of Accounting Personnel, etc. has committed with respect to his or herhis or her duties even though he or shehe or she knows that such an offense will inflict losses on the National Treasury or a local government;
(c) Offenses referred to in Articles 2 and 5 of the Act on the Aggravated Punishment of Specific Crimes;
2. The term "unjust enrichment" means property which a public official has acquired by committing an offense classified as a specific offense by a public official;
3. The term "property occurring from unjust enrichment" means property accumulated by transformation of or increase in unjust enrichment, such as property acquired as fruit of unjust enrichment, property acquired as the price of unjust enrichment, property as the price of such property, etc. (where unjust enrichment are transformed or increased by being combined with property not related with unjust enrichment, only part of property that results from unjust enrichment shall be applicable);