CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to contribute to the enhancement of national welfare by defining the rights of citizens and the responsibilities of the State and local governments on social security and by prescribing basic matters on the establishment and implementation of social security policies and their related systems.
Article 2(Basic ideology) #
The basic ideology of social security is to realize a social integration and a happy welfare society in order to allow all citizens to lead a happy living worthy of human dignity without various social risks, by supporting their self-reliance and establishing necessary systems and conditions for social participation and self-realization.
Article 3(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows: <Amended on Jun. 8, 2021>
1. The term "social security" means social insurance, public aid, and social welfare service that guarantee income and services necessary to protect all citizens from social harms, such as childbirth, nurturing children, unemployment, ageing, disability, illness, poverty, and death, and to improve their quality of life;
2. The term "social insurance" means a system that guarantees citizens’ health and income by coping with social harms that occur to citizens with insurance schemes;
3. The term "public aid" means a system that, for citizens who are unable to maintain a living or have difficulties in living, guarantees the minimum standard of living and supports their independence under the responsibility of the State or a local government;
4. The term "social services" means a system that supports all citizens who need assistance from the State, local governments and the private sector by guaranteeing a decent life in the fields of welfare, health and medical service, education, employment, housing, culture, environment, and others and by providing consultation, rehabilitation, care, information, relevant social facilities, development of competence, support for social participation, in order to improve their quality of life;