CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to contribute to the prevention of marine accidents and the facilitation of traffic and to the protection of the lives, bodies, and property of citizens, by prescribing fundamental matters regarding maritime safety policies and systems.
Article 2(Fundamental Concepts) #
The fundamental concepts of this Act are to clarify that the State and local governments are responsible for protecting the lives, bodies, and property of citizens from any danger and obstacles that may occur in connection with the navigation and operation of vessels at sea; and to promote the safe and sustainable use of the sea by giving prime consideration to maritime safety, when formulating policy measures on the use or conservation of the sea.
Article 3(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows:
1. The term "maritime safety management" means all activities to ensure the safety of the lives, bodies, and property of people from accidents that may occur in any business affairs related to the operation of vessels, by comprehensively and systematically managing the following factors: human factors, including seafarers and vessel owners; physical factors, including vessels and cargoes; environmental factors, including maritime traffic systems and traffic facilities; and systematic factors, including international conventions and safety systems;
2. The term "vessel" means any kind of vessel used or usable as a means of navigation on the water, including a seaplane (referring to an aircraft capable of moving on the water) and a wing-in-ground craft (referring to a craft which flies in close proximity to the surface by utilizing surface-effect action);
3. The term "marine facility" means a bridge, tunnel, cable, artificial island, or facility fixed to the ocean floor or a structure floating on the water (excluding a vessel) for the purpose of exploration and development of resources, scientific marine surveys, mooring and repair of vessels, cargo operations, floating housing, tourism, leisure, etc.;