Article 14(Standards for Installation of Refuge Area and Other Related Matters) #
(1) The management entity of a super high-rise building, etc. shall install refuge areas as classified in the following subparagraphs in accordance with Article 18 (1) of the Act: <Amended by Presidential Decree No. 27605, Nov. 22, 2016>
1. Super high-rise building: It is required to install a refuge area under Article 34 (3) of the Enforcement Decree of the Building Act;
1-2. Complex building with underground connections which has not less than 30 floors but not more than 49 floors: It is required to install a refuge area under Article 34 (4) of the Enforcement Decree of the Building Act;
2. Complex building with underground connections which has not less than 16 but no more than 29 floors: For a ground floor the residential density of which exceeds 1.5 persons per square meter, it is required to install a refuge area with a surface area equivalent to 1/10 of the aggregate of the spaces by type of use of the relevant floor;
3. Where an underground floor of a super high-rise building, etc. is used for the purpose specified in the subparagraph 2 (b) of Article 2 of the Act: It is required to install a refuge area in the relevant underground floor in conformity with the calculation standards for the space of a refuge area or install a sunken area (referring to a space which is open to the outside atmosphere and is provided for pedestrian walking, rest, evacuation, etc. of the users of a building; hereinafter the same shall apply).
(2) A refuge area to be installed in accordance with paragraph (1) shall be installed in conformity with the size and establishment standards of a refuge area under Article 34 (5) of the Enforcement Decree of the Building Act, and shall be equipped with all of the following fire-fighting facilities (referring to fire-fighting facilities under attached Table 1 of the Enforcement Decree of the Act on Fire Prevention and Installation, Maintenance, and Safety Control of Fire-Fighting Systems). In such cases, the fire-fighting facilities shall comply with the fire safety standards under Article 9 (1) of the Act on Fire Prevention and Installation, Maintenance, and Safety Control of Fire-Fighting Systems: <Amended by Presidential Decree No. 27605, Nov. 22, 2016>
1. Fire-fighting apparatus (only limited to fire-extinguishers and simplified fire-fighting apparatus), indoor fire hydrant systems and sprinkler systems, among fire-fighting equipment;
2. Automatic fire detection systems, among alarm equipment;
3. Heat-proof clothes, air respirators (including supplementary mask), artificial revival apparatus, evacuation guiding lines (including direct stairs and special-purpose escape stairs leading to a refuge area), guiding lights, guiding marks, emergency lights and portable emergency lights for guiding evacuation to a refuge area, among evacuation equipment;
4. Smoke control systems and auxiliary radio communication systems, among fire-fighting equipment.
(3) A sunken area shall be installed in conformity with the following standards: <Amended by Presidential Decree No. 26198, Apr. 14, 2015; Presidential Decree No. 27605, Nov. 22, 2016>
1. To install a sunken area exceeding a size calculated by adding up spaces for respective purposes (referring to the purposes under attached Table 1 of the Enforcement Decree of the Building Act) categorized as follows:
(a) In cases of a performance hall, an assembly hall, and an auditorium, among facilities for cultural events and assemblies, not less than seven percent of the relevant space;
(b) In cases of a retail market, among sales facilities, not less than seven percent of the relevant space;
(c) In cases of the part used for other purposes, not less than three percent of the relevant space;
2. To install a sunken area in conformity with the following standards:
(a) To install either a direct stairway with a width of not less than 1.8 meters leading to the ground or an evacuation floor (referring to both a floor having an entrance leading to the ground and a refuge area referred to in paragraph (1)) or to install a slope way with a width of not less than 1.8 meters and a gradient of not more than 12.5 percent;
(b) To have a sunken area linked to a living room by not less than 0.6 meter per 100 square meters of the floor area of the living room (referring a room which is used for residence, office work, other work, entertainment, and any other similar purpose; hereinafter the same shall apply) and to have an entrance connecting the sunken area and the living room, the width of which is at least equal to a figure calculated by the ratio of 0.3 meter to 100 square meters of the floor area of the living room;
3. To install equipment conforming to the following standards:
(a) To install a water shield, a collecting well, and a backflow-preventer in order to prevent inundation by rainwater;
(b) To install a smoke control system (referring to one operated separately from a drencher system or air conditioning equipment) at the part where a sunken area and a living room are linked with each other: Provided, That a smoke control system need not be installed where the air conditioning equipment installed at the part at which a sunken area and a living room are linked with each other is installed in conformity with the fire safety standards under Article 9 (1) of the Act on Fire Prevention and Installation, Maintenance, and Safety Control of Fire-Fighting Systems and is automatically converted to function as a smoke control system in case of fire.
(4) The management entity of a super high-rise building, etc. shall, in addition to the equipment, etc. prescribed in paragraphs (1) through (3), be equipped with the equipment, etc. prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of the Interior and Safety for preventing and responding to disasters and providing support in such event. <Amended by Presidential Decree No. 24417, Mar. 23, 2013; Presidential Decree No. 25753, Nov. 19, 2014; Presidential Decree No. 28216, Jul. 26, 2017>