CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to promote the reintegration of homeless persons into society in good shape and the welfare of homeless persons by protecting their right to make a living worthy of human dignity and creating infrastructure for their rehabilitation and self-support.
Article 2(Definitions) #
The terms used in this Act are defined be as follows:
1. The term "homeless persons" means persons specified by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare among the following persons:
a. Persons who have lived without a permanent abode for a substantial period;
b. Persons who have used a facility for the homeless or have lived in a facility for the homeless for a substantial period;
c. Persons who have lived at a place with substantially low habitability for a substantial period;
2. The term "facility for the homeless" means a welfare facility or an integrated support center for the homeless, as defined in this Act;
3. The term "workers in a facility for the homeless" means the head of a facility for the homeless and workers in such facility, who are in charge of protecting homeless persons, counseling services and referral to welfare services for homeless persons, and welfare of homeless persons in the facility for the homeless.
Article 3(Responsibilities of state and local governments) #
(1) The State and local governments shall be responsible for reintegrating homeless persons into society and improving their welfare by preventing them from sleeping outdoors, guaranteeing rights and interests of homeless persons, and preparing policies for protecting them and assisting them in rehabilitation and self-support.
(2) The State and local governments shall conduct programs for assisting homeless persons in consideration of gender characteristics. <Added on Jan. 15, 2019>