Article 66(Requirements for Permission to Manufacture Military Firearms, Swords and Explosives) #
(1) Cases where it is required to obtain permission from the Administrator of the Defense Acquisition Program Administration for military firearms, swords, explosives, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "military firearms, etc.") pursuant to Article 53 (1) of the Act shall be as follows; provided, for military firearms, etc. meeting the standards prescribed by the Minister of the Defense Acquisition Program Administration, the following acts (limited to subparagraph 9 in cases of military firearms and swords; and excluding subparagraph 5 in cases of military explosives) may be conducted without permission: <Amended on Mar. 31, 2020; May 11, 2021; Feb. 11, 2022>
1. Where a person intends to engage in manufacturing military firearms, etc.;
2. Where a person intends to add manufacturing items of military firearms, etc.;
3. Where a person intends to build, expand or change (referring to change of the structure of a factory, etc.; hereafter in this Article the same shall apply) manufacturing facilities of military firearms, etc., except in the following cases:
(a) Where the Agency for Defense Development intends to build, expand or change manufacturing facilities in connection with the activities under Article 7 (1) of the Act on the Agency for Defense Development;
(b) Where the Defense Agency for Technology and Quality intends to build, expand or change manufacturing facilities in connection with the implementation of the projects under Article 32 (6) of the Act, Article 71 (2) of this Decree, Article 16 (1) of the Defense Science and Technology Innovation Promotion Act and Article 19 (1) of the Enforcement Decree of the Defense Science and Technology Innovation Promotion Act;
4. Where a person intends to use manufacturing facilities of military firearms, etc. after newly building, expanding, or changing such facilities, except in the following cases:
(a) Where the Agency for Defense Development intends to use such facilities after newly building, expanding, or changing the facilities in connection with performing activities under Article 7 (1) of the Act on the Agency for Defense Development;
(b) Where the Defense Agency for Technology and Quality intends to use such facilities after newly building, expanding, or changing the facilities in connection with the implementation of the projects under Article 32 (6) of the Act, Article 71 (2) of this Decree, Article 16 (1) of the Defense Science and Technology Innovation Promotion Act and Article 19 (1) of the Enforcement Decree of the Defense Science and Technology Innovation Promotion Act;
5. Where a person intends to export or import military firearms, etc.;
6. Where a person intends to transfer or acquire military firearms, etc., except in the following cases:
(a) Where a person has consulted on and obtained approval for a sales contract of defense materials pursuant to Article 51 (2) of the Act;
(b) Where military firearms, etc. are to be delivered to armed forces according to a procurement contract;
(c) Where a person who has obtained import permission under subparagraph 5 intends to transfer to an end user under a contract according to the purpose of the import;
(d) Where each of the armed forces seeks to transfer or acquire;
7. Where a person intends to carry military firearms, etc. except in the following cases:
(a) Where a person carries military firearms, etc. manufactured by a person who has obtained permission for manufacturing pursuant to subparagraph 1 within manufacturing facilities;
(b) Where a person, who has obtained permission for export or import, permission for transfer or acquisition, permission for storage, permission for transport, or permission for disuse (including cases where transfer, acquisition, storage, transport and disuse are possible without permission) pursuant to subparagraphs 5, 6, and 8 through 10, intends to carry;
(c) Where each of the armed forces intends to carry;
8. Where a person intends to store military firearms, etc. in a place other than manufacturing facilities permitted for use pursuant to subparagraph 4, except the following cases:
(a) Where the person intends to store in a facility on the premises of the military base, such as a military base ammunition depot;
(b) Where each of the armed forces intends to store;
9. Where a person intends to transport military firearms, etc., except in the following cases:
(a) Transporting within the area of one business site (multiple business places bordering each other are considered as one business domain) without going through a road under Article 10 of the Road Act;
(b) Transporting military firearms, etc. that are being developed by the Agency for Defense Development (including military firearms, etc. being managed by the defense contractors, etc. as the Agency for Defense Development assigns the production of prototypes, etc. to the defense contractors, etc. for development);
(c) Where the Defense Agency for Technology and Quality intends to transport in connection with the implementation of projects under Article 32 (6) of the Act, Article 71 (2) of this Decree, Article 16 (1) of the Defense Science and Technology Innovation Promotion Act, and Article 19 (1) of the Enforcement Decree of the Defense Science and Technology Innovation Promotion Act;
(d) Where each of the armed forces intends to transport;
10. Where a person intends to disuse military firearms, etc. except in the following cases:
(a) Where the person intends to disuse military firearms, etc. wherein defects are detected in the manufacturing process in the manufacturing facilities permitted for pursuant to subparagraph 4 (including cases where using manufacturing facilities is possible without permission);
(b) where each of the armed forces intends to disuse.
(2) A person who intends to obtain permission pursuant to paragraph (1) shall apply for permission to the Minister of the Defense Acquisition Program Administration, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of the National Defense. In such cases, where a person intends to obtain permission to use manufacturing facilities of military firearms, etc. pursuant to paragraph (1) 4, he or she shall file an application within 20 days from the completion date of the construction, expansion or change of manufacturing facilities. <Amended on Mar. 31, 2020>
(3) Where the Minister of the Defense Acquisition Program Administration grants permission (only applicable to permission falling under paragraph (1) 1 through 4 and 8) upon application for permission under paragraph (2), he or she shall determine whether to grant such permission in consideration of the following requirements. In such cases, he or she shall require the president of the Agency for Defense Development to conduct a safety inspection of the manufacturing facilities and storage facilities of military firearms, etc. (hereafter in this paragraph referred to as "manufacturing facilities") and shall reflect the result therein:
1. To secure a safety distance between manufacturing facilities, and to the adjacent residential area;
2. To secure safety in the structure of manufacturing facilities and their incidental facilities;
3. To secure safety in protection of manufacturing facilities;
4. To secure maintenance of appropriate supply and quality assurance according to the demand of armed forces.
(4) Detailed matters concerning procedures for permission of military firearms, etc. under paragraph (1) and requirements for permission, etc. referred to in paragraph (3) shall be prescribed by Ministerial Decree of the National Defense.
(5) In cases of a national emergency, or where security is deemed necessary, the Minister of the Defense Acquisition Program Administration may request the commander of a military unit designated by the Minister of National Defense to escort the transport of military firearms, etc.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Jul. 1, 2009]