CHAPTER Ⅰ GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to contribute to the sound development of the national economy by designating and managing any specific area on which an airport or harbor, etc. is centered, as a customs-free zone in order to promote the flow of international cargoes and developing it into an international logistics center.
Article 2(Definitions) #
The definitions of terms used in this Act shall be as follows: <Amended by Act No. 6305, Dec. 29, 2000>
1. The term “customs-free zone” means a zone designated pursuant to the provisions of Article 4, in which any entering or leaving goods or rendered services are granted exceptions to various tax-related Acts, including the Customs Act, the Value-Added Tax Act, the Special Consumption Tax Act and the Liquor Tax Act;
2. The term “customs territory” means parts of the domestic territory other than customs-free zones;
3. The term “authorized manager” means a person who manages any area falling under any of items of subparagraph 1 of Article 5 in accordance with the relevant Acts and subordinate statutes, such as the Act on the Promotion of a New Airport Construction in Seoul Metropolitan Area, the Aviation Act, the New Harbor Construction Promotion Act, the Harbor Act, the Promotion of Distribution Complex Development Act and the Goods Distribution Promotion Act, etc., and also per forms the duties of concluding contracts on the occupancy with those who intend to move into such areas, maintaining, repairing and improving pubic sites and facilities therein;
4. The term “registered entity” means a person who has, under the provisions of Article 11 (1), registered any business which falls under any of the following items (hereinafter referred to as the “registered business”) in order to conduct it in a customs-free zone:
(a) The loading, unloading, transportation, storage, exhibition, sale or processing of goods (limited to such kinds of simple processing as the Minister of Finance and Economy determines in consultations with the Minister of Commerce, Industry and Energy; hereinafter the same shall apply);
(b) Repair of goods (limited to such kinds as determined by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance and Economy; hereinafter the same shall apply); and