CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1(Purpose) #
The purpose of this Act is to contribute to the protection and stabilization of the lives of the victims of disaster by prescribing matters necessary for the relief of such victims and for the procedures for solicitation, method of use, etc. of subscriptions.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Jul. 23, 2010]
Article 2(Definitions) #
The definitions of terms used in this Act shall be as follows: <Amended on Jan. 14, 2014; Jan. 7, 2016>
1. The term "victim of disaster" means a person who sustains loss from disaster falling under the criteria prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as the degree of damage to residential facilities, etc., and who sustains loss caused by a disaster prescribed in subparagraph 1 of Article 3 of the Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety (hereinafter referred to as "disaster");
2. The term "temporary evacuee" means any person who has evacuated temporarily due to an expected disaster;
3. The term "relief agency" means the Special Metropolitan City Mayor, a Metropolitan City Mayor, a Special Self-Governing City Mayor, a Do Governor, a Special Self-Governing Province Governor (hereinafter referred to as "Mayor/Do Governor") and the head of a Si/Gun/Gu (referring to the head of an autonomous Gu; hereinafter the same shall apply) having jurisdiction over the residence of those who are eligible for relief under Article 3 (hereinafter referred to as “victims of disaster, etc.”) or an area where a disaster occurs;
4. The term “public institution” means any of the following institutions or organizations:
(a) The Korean Red Cross under the Organization of the Republic of Korea National Red Cross Act
(b) The Korea Disaster Relief Association under Article 29;
(c) Any agency or organization prescribed by Presidential Decree as the agency or organization with human resources, facilities, and equipment necessary to assist the affairs of relief agencies.
5. The term "subscription" means money and articles obtained without consideration for the relief of damage from natural disasters prescribed in subparagraph 1 (a) of Article 3 of the Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety from among the contributions made pursuant to subparagraph 1 of Article 2 of the Act on Collection and Use of Donations;